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. 2025 Feb 4;111(3):2546–2557. doi: 10.1097/JS9.0000000000002223

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Copyright © 2025 The Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

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Figure 3. — Comparison of assessment scores administered at various times to the ChatGPT group and control group. (A) HADS-D scores; (B) HADS-A scores; (C) PAS-7 scores; (D) VAS-A scores; (E) WOMAC scores; (F) VAS-P scores. HADS-A: hospital anxiety and depression scales for anxiety; HADS-D: hospital anxiety and depression scales for depression; PAS-7: perioperative apprehension scale-7; VAS-A: visual analogue scale for Anxiety; WOMAC: Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index; VAS-P: visual analogue scale for pain.