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. 2025 Jan 24;111(3):2358–2375. doi: 10.1097/JS9.0000000000002227

Table 12.

Adjusted Logistic Regression Analysis of Association of Key Study Characteristics with Reference in Guidelines

Characteristic Univariate analysis Multivariate analysis
OR (95% CI) P-value OR (95% CI) P-value
Time of registration
 2003–2013.06 1
 2013.06–2023 1.007 (0.415 ~ 2.443) 0.987
Intervention
 Nonpharmacological  related 1
 Pharmacological related 1.782 (0.767 ~ 4.137) 0.179
Blinding
 None or open label 1
 Single 1.528 (0.385 ~ 6.070) 0.547
 Double or more 0.726 (0.301 ~ 1.752) 0.476
Funder type
 None or departmental 1
 Industry or other external 1.456 (0.657 ~ 3.229) 0.355
Recruitment
 Single center 1
 Multicenter 2.763 (1.143 ~ 6.683) 0.024*
No. of participants
 <350 1
 ≥350 1.667 (0.721 ~ 3.852) 0.232
PI region
 Nonhigh SDI 1
 High SDI 2.857 (0.897 ~ 9.096) 0.076
PI region
 <90 1
 ≥90 2.833 (0.990 ~ 8.109) 0.052
PI region
 High income 1
 Nonhigh income 0.469 (0.145 ~ 1.520) 0.207
PI region
 North America 1
 Europe 0.785
 Other 0.865 (0.345 ~ 2.167) 0.756
*

P < 0.05