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. 2025 Jul 2;38:8. doi: 10.5334/irsp.951

Table 3.

Means and standard deviations (Studies 1, 2 and 3).


VARIABLE STUDY SUPPLANTING SUBGROUP ALLIED SUBGROUP IDEOLOGICALLY OPPOSING GROUP

1. Perceived proximity 1 2.81 (1.18) 3.50 (1) 2.07 (1.25)

2 2.95 (1.20) 3.60 (1.21) 2.08 (1.35)

3 3.04 (1.08) 3.77 (0.96) 1.95 (1.09)

2. Intergroup Attitude 1 51.2 (21.7) 78.1 (14) 28.9 (24.7)

2 51.4 (25.9) 76.3 (20.4) 32.6 (25.6)

3 57.4 (25.1) 79.1 (19.3) 26.1 (23.8)

3. Cooperation Intentions 1 5.36 (1.29) 6.11 (0.74) 3.41 (1)

2 4.92 (1.45) 5.96 (0.98) 3.58 (1.13)

3 5.34 (1.11) 5.70 (0.99) 3.59 (1.14)

4. Competition over prototypicality 2 4.65 (1.51) 3.15 (1.82) 4.18 (1.70)

3 4.36 (1.61) 2.37 (1.45) 4.24 (1.45)

5. Symbolic Threat 2 4.07 (1.52) 2.63 (1.31) 4.09 (1.55)

3 3.91 (1.46) 2.39 (1.29) 4.10 (1.40)

6. Realistic Threat 2 4.44 (1.35) 3.28 (1.69) 4.20 (1.67)

3 4.32 (1.70) 2.62 (1.52) 4.17 (1.65)