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. 2024 Oct 1;37:17. doi: 10.5334/irsp.522

Table 2.

Characteristics of the samples used to test the specific hypotheses.


LAB n GENDER AGE HIGHEST LEVEL OF EDUCATION CHILDHOOD RESIDENCE NATIONALITY





MEN WOMEN DIV. M (SD); MIN–MAX NONE P/S SCHOOL EXT. S SCHOOL H/T SCHOOL UNI. VILLAGE CITY BIG CITY METROP. AT DE CH OTHER NA

H1

Bauch* 62 11 51 0 28.65 (10.08); 18–63 0 0 5 40 17 38 20 3 1 0 61 0 1 0

Beitner* 83 18 64 1 31.13 (9.67); 18–60 0 0 1 27 55 30 32 21 0 1 82 0 0 0

Brohmer & Hofer 125 70 55 0 35.96 (12.20); 20–71 0 0 1 22 102 69 29 24 3 118 4 0 3 0

Giuliani* 68 16 52 0 30.68 (11.56); 18–74 0 2 0 26 40 27 26 10 5 5 27 35 1 0

Gruber 121 31 90 0 25.69 (11.62); 18–73 0 1 1 87 32 65 35 14 7 57 60 0 4 0

Jauk 189 66 122 1 29.06 (13.85); 18–76 0 0 5 101 83 67 56 56 10 1 188 0 0 0

Malkoc* 56 28 28 0 30.70 (12.10); 18–65 0 0 0 23 33 35 14 5 2 50 3 0 1 2

Muees* 86 19 66 1 28.14 (8.83); 18–65 0 0 1 36 49 31 21 10 24 70 12 1 2 1

Salwender & Berkessel 217 42 173 2 25.37 (6.15); 18–63 0 0 2 107 108 101 62 40 14 2 210 0 2 3

Wehrt & Otto 124 31 93 0 27.90 (10.56); 18–64 0 0 2 76 46 60 49 10 5 1 122 0 1 0

ZPID-AT** 162 68 93 1 48.07 (14.28); 19–79 0 7 25 87 43 74 36 25 27 151 11 0 0 0

ZPID-DE** 186 73 112 1 53.56 (17.00); 18–87 0 12 52 68 54 56 76 40 14 1 184 0 1 0

Total 1479 473 999 7 34.08 (15.62); 18–87 0 22 95 700 662 653 456 258 112 457 964 36 16 6

H2 & H3

Bauch* 117 16 101 0 28.50 (9.74); 18–63 0 0 10 85 22 68 43 4 2 0 116 0 1 0

Beitner* 136 30 104 2 30.00 (8.52); 18–60 0 0 1 40 95 41 52 40 3 1 134 0 1 0

Brohmer & Hofer 224 121 102 1 37.32 (12.95); 20–100 0 0 4 38 182 133 50 37 4 209 11 0 3 1

Giuliani* 110 29 81 0 31.06 (11.68); 18–74 0 2 0 45 63 42 40 16 12 9 42 55 2 2

Gruber 227 56 171 0 25.08 (9.94); 18–73 0 2 1 167 57 117 64 33 13 99 123 0 5 0

Jauk 345 111 232 2 29.05 (14.19); 18–76 1 1 7 200 136 131 105 98 11 1 344 0 0 0

Malkoc* 111 54 57 0 31.05 (12.26); 18–71 0 0 0 44 67 65 32 10 4 99 8 0 2 2

Muees* 162 37 124 1 28.42 (9.41); 18–68 0 0 1 65 96 66 45 14 37 131 23 1 5 2

Salwender & Berkessel 375 79 293 3 25.90 (7.43); 18–79 0 0 5 190 180 166 120 67 22 2 367 0 2 4

Wehrt & Otto 232 52 177 3 27.85 (10.63); 18–68 0 0 3 146 83 103 92 27 10 1 228 0 2 1

ZPID-AT** 324 129 193 2 48.13 (14.39); 19–79 0 17 44 182 81 145 72 49 58 307 17 0 0 0

ZPID-DE** 334 139 192 3 53.89 (16.61); 18–87 1 26 94 115 98 90 138 80 26 2 330 0 2 0

Total 2697 853 1827 17 34.38 (15.79); 18–100 2 48 170 1317 1160 1167 853 475 202 861 1743 56 25 12

Note: Div. = Diverse; P/S school = primary or secondary school; Ext. S school = extended secondary school (‘Real-’ or ‘Mittelschule’); H/T school = high school diploma or trade school; Univ. = university degree; Metrop. = metropolis; AT = Austria; DE = Germany; CH = Switzerland; Other = other nationality (often double citizenship with either German or Austrian included); NA = response not provided.

* Labs that could not reach the anticipated samples of n = 200 to 250; ** Additional samples to achieve the anticipated sample size.