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. 2025 Aug 19;13:e19872. doi: 10.7717/peerj.19872

Table 1. Comparison of preoperative general conditions between the two groups.

Variable Acid inhibition group (n = 25) Non-acid inhibition group (n = 20) SMD
Age (years) 57.36 ± 14.18 50.25 ± 15.31 −0.25556
Sex (male) 18/25 (72%) 13/20 (65%) 0.04308
Cyst diameter (cm) 11.09 ± 2.35 15.57 ± 4.96 −0.04416
Cyst type (PPC) 21/25 (84%) 15/20 (75%) −0.02701
Cyst location (body and tail) 23/25 (92%) 18/20 (90%) 0.068318
Location of puncture (stomach) 24/25 (96%) 20/20 (100%) 0.04714
Type of stent (metal stent) 2/25 (8%) 4/20 (20%) −0.06832
Etiology Alcohol
5/25 (20%)
Alcohol
4/20 (20%)
−0.0364
Trauma
2/25 (8%)
Trauma
1/20 (5%)
Gallstones
18/25 (72%)
Gallstones
15/20 (75%)