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. 2025 Aug 18;18:57–66. doi: 10.2147/LRA.S515752

Table 1.

Baseline Data and Operative Time of the Studied Groups

PECS Group (n= 30) Topical Instillation Group (n= 30) P value
Age (years) 51.13 ± 9.54 50.33 ± 7.84 0.45
BMI (kg/m2) 26.19 ± 3.03 26.23 ± 1.78 0.95
ASA class 0.60
 Class-I 18 (60%) 19 (63.3%)
 Class-II 12 (40%) 11 (37.7%)
Affected side 0.50
 Right 15 (50%) 14 (46.7%)
 Left 15 (50%) 16 (53.3%)
Duration of technique (minute) 12 ± 2.92 1.70 ± 0.54 < 0.001*

Notes: Data expressed as mean (SD), frequency (percentage). P value was significant (*) if < 0.05.

Abbreviations: PECS, pectoralis plane block; ASA, American Society of Anesthesiologists; BMI, body mass index.