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. 2025 Aug 18;19:2793–2802. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S530780

Table 2.

Ophthalmic Basic Eye Exam From Ophthalmic ED Consultations Between January 1, 2022 and December 31, 2022, Including Visual Acuity, Afferent Pupillary Defect, Average Intraocular Pressure, Extraocular Movement, and Confrontation Visual Field Exam

Visual Acuity, N (%) Right Eye Left Eye
 20/40 or Better 1170 (61.9%) 1180 (62.4%)
 20/50-20/150 304 (16.1%) 279 (14.8%)
 20/200 - Count Fingers (CF) 208 (11%) 216 (11.4%)
 Hand Motion (HM) 92 (4.9%) 89 (4.7%)
 Light Perception (LP) 74 (3.9%) 59 (3.1%)
 No Light Perception (NLP) 42 (2.2%) 68 (3.6%)
Total Exams 1890 1891
Afferent Pupillary Defect, N (%)
 Present 235 (12.6%)
 Not Present 1425 (76.5%)
 Questionable 53 (2.8%)
 Not Reported 150 (8.1%)
Total Exams 1863
Non-Reactive Pupils 313 (15.7%)
Average (SD) Intraocular Pressure
Right Eye (N=1901) 16.1 (6.6) mmHg
 Greater than 21mmHg 203 (10.7%)
Total Exams 1901
Left Eye (N=1899) 16.1 (6.3) mmHg
 Greater than 21mmHg 191 (10.1%)
Total Exams 1899
Extraocular Movement Exams, N (%)
 Deficits in Either Eye 302 (17.5%)
 Deficits in Both Eyes 44 (2.5%)
Total Exams 1726
Visual Field Exams, N (%)
 Deficit Present 202 (16.9%)
  Right Eye 107 (8.9%)
  Left Eye 95 (7.9%)
 Homonymous Defects 9 (0.8%)
Total Exams 1197