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. 2025 Aug 22;11(34):eadu2241. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.adu2241

Fig. 3. Health burden of ambient air pollution linked to major O&G lifecycle stages for the 20 most affected US states.

Fig. 3.

Outcomes are PM2.5-attributable adult (blues), NO2-attributable elderly (greens), and MDA8 O3–attributable all-age (pinks) premature mortality (A), PM2.5-attributable preterm birth incidences (blues) (B), NO2-attributable childhood asthma incidences (greens) (C), and HAP-attributable lifetime cancer incidences (oranges) (D). Color intensity denotes each O&G lifecycle stage. Bars rank states by most to least total health burden. Values inset are US total health burdens for each lifecycle stage and the total (in bold). Data for all 48 CONUS states and the District of Columbia (DC) are in tables S2 to S7.