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. 2025 Aug 20;66(11):45. doi: 10.1167/iovs.66.11.45

Table 2.

Independent and Dependent Variables Used in the Mathematical Models (See Equations 2–13)

Variable Description (Units)
t Time (h)
V Tear Tear volume (mL)
v i VEGF (V) concentration (i ∈ {Aq, Vit}) (pmol mL−1)
r i Ranibizumab (R) concentration (i ∈ {Tear, Aq, Vit}) (pmol mL−1)
u i VEGF-ranibizumab (VR) concentration (i ∈ {Aq, Vit}) (pmol mL−1)
w i Ranibizumab-VEGF-ranibizumab (RVR) concentration (i ∈ {Aq, Vit}) (pmol mL−1)

Time, t, is the independent variable: a given for the models. The remaining variables are dependent variables: the quantities for which we are solving our models.