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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2026 Jul 11.
Published before final editing as: Child Youth Care Forum. 2025 Jul 11:10.1007/s10566-025-09881-5. doi: 10.1007/s10566-025-09881-5

Table 7.

Sex-Stratified Adjusteda Negative Binomial Generalized Linear Mixed Model Results With Latinx COI as the Reference Group

Female Male
Variable Count ratio (95% CI) Count ratio (95% CI)
COI status
 Latinx COI (ref.) -- --
 Latinx CONI 0.96 (0.79, 1.17) 1.33 (1.04, 1.70)
 White CONI 0.90 (0.78, 1.04) 1.05 (0.88, 1.25)
Study wave 0.96 (0.95, 0.98) 0.93 (0.91, 0.94)

Note. CI: Confidence interval; COI: Children of immigrants; CONI: Children of non-immigrants.

a

Model adjusted for study wave, sex, age at Grade 6 (years) and parent’s highest education.