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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2026 Jul 11.
Published before final editing as: Child Youth Care Forum. 2025 Jul 11:10.1007/s10566-025-09881-5. doi: 10.1007/s10566-025-09881-5

Table 8.

Sex-Stratified Adjusteda Negative Binomial Generalized Linear Mixed Model Results for Interaction of Racial-Ethnic Generation Group by Study Wave With Latinx COI as the Reference Group

Female Male
Variable Count ratio (95% CI) Count ratio (95% CI)
COI status
 Latinx COI (ref.) -- --
 Latinx CONI 0.96 (0.77, 1.21) 1.47 (1.12, 1.95)
 White CONI 0.86 (0.73, 1.01) 1.04 (0.85, 1.27)
Study wave 0.95 (0.93, 0.98) 0.93 (0.90, 0.97)
 Latinx CONI*study wave 1.00 (0.95, 1.04) 0.95 (0.90, 1.01)
 White CONI*study wave 1.02 (0.99, 1.05) 1.00 (0.96, 1.05)

Note. CI: Confidence interval; COI: Children of immigrants; CONI: Children of non-immigrants.

a

Model adjusted for sex, age at Grade 6 (years) and parent’s highest education.