Table 3.

Multinomial logistic regression results by frailty latent growth class.

	Response
	Improving	Stable	Mildly Worsening	Drastically Worsening
Variable	OR (95% CI)	OR (95% CI)	OR (95% CI)	OR (95% CI)
College Degree and Beyond	0.79 (0.57, 1.10)	1	0.76 (0.63, 0.91)	0.64 (0.49, 0.84)
Marital Status
Married
Separated/Divorced	1.44 (0.91, 2.26)	1	1.13 (0.89, 1.43)	1.38 (0.98, 1.94)
Widowed	1.03 (0.71, 1.50)	1	1.06 (0.91, 1.25)	1.15 (0.88, 1.49)
Never Married	0.88 (0.40, 1.95)	1	0.99 (0.63, 1.57)	0.99 (0.66, 1.50)
Living with Partner	0.61 (0.26, 1.43)	1	1.03 (0.67, 1.57)	0.88 (0.40, 1.93)
Insurance
Medicare
Medicaid	1.55 (1.07, 2.24)	1	0.95 (0.77, 1.17)	1.00 (0.71, 1.41)
Medigap	1.27 (0.93, 1.74)	1	1.05 (0.90, 1.23)	1.17 (0.94, 1.46)
Tricare	1.39 (0.73, 2.65)	1	0.92 (0.63, 1.34)	1.50 (0.91, 2.48)
Medicare only
Income
USD 0–24,999
USD 25,000–49,999	1.12 (0.66, 1.91)	1	0.95 (0.76, 1.18)	0.72 (0.51, 1.02)
USD 50,000–74,999	1.12 (0.62, 2.05)	1	1.02 (0.80, 1.31)	0.74 (0.52, 1.07)
USD 75,000–99,999	1.64 (0.91, 2.97)	1	0.67 (0.50, 0.90)	0.68 (0.39, 1.19)
USD 100,000–199,999	1.40 (0.78, 2.51)	1	0.65 (0.44, 0.96)	0.64 (0.36, 1.12)
USD 200,000+	1.18 (0.39, 3.56)	1	0.41 (0.27, 0.63)	0.28 (0.10, 0.78)
Missing	1.19 (0.86, 1.64)	1	0.80 (0.66, 0.98)	0.78 (0.61, 0.99)
Language
Language other than English
English	0.64 (0.46, 0.88)	1	1.18 (0.97, 1.43)	1.30 (0.90, 1.86)
Health
Multimorbidity	1.18 (0.87, 1.62)	1	1.19 (1.02, 1.38)	1.15 (0.92, 1.43)
Healthcare Access
Seen Doctor Last Year	1.04 (0.62, 1.76)	1	0.96 (0.75, 1.23)	0.88 (0.60, 1.29)
Has Regular Doctor	0.79 (0.36, 1.73)	1	0.81 (0.56, 1.18)	0.61 (0.38, 0.97)
Need help in transportation to doctor	1.24 (0.90, 1.69)	1	1.15 (1.01, 1.32)	1.22 (1.00, 1.48)
Geographical Residence
Urban Residence	0.63 (0.40, 0.99)	1	0.92 (0.77, 1.10)	0.89 (0.66, 1.19)
Community
Household size	1.00 (0.90, 1.12)	1	1.04 (0.97, 1.13)	0.97 (0.86, 1.11)