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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Aug 25.
Published before final editing as: Osteoarthr Imaging. 2025 Jun 7:100272. doi: 10.1016/j.ostima.2025.100272

Table 2.

Magnetic resonance imaging protocol parameters.

Sequence

Characteristic Sagittal proton density fat-saturated TSE Coronal proton density fat-saturated TSE Axial proton density fat-saturated TSE Sagittal 3D TSE (SPACE/VISTA) Sagittal DESS

Acquisition time, min:s 2:18 1:22 1:31 4:28 5:56
Repetition time, ms 2490 2430 6910 1000 17.55
Echo time, ms 18 18 20 28 6.02
Matrix, frequency × phase 320 × 256 320 × 256 256 × 256 320 × 304 384 × 307
Number of slices 33 37 41 160 160
Field of view, mm 140 140 140 140 140
Slice thickness, mm 3 3 3 0.7 0.7
Skip, mm 0.3 0.3 0.3 0 0
Flip angle 150° 150° 150° Variable 25°
Bandwidth, Hz/pixel 300 300 300 422 186
Fat suppression Fat saturated Fat saturated Fat saturated No Fat saturated

TSE, turbo spin-echo; SPACE, sampling perfection with application-optimized contrasts; VISTA, volume isotropic turbo spin-echo acquisition; DESS, dual-echo steady-state.