Table 1.
Descriptive Statistics
| M | SD | Min | Max | N | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| |||||
| Parent Psychological Well-Being | |||||
| Depressive symptoms | 8.46 | 5.43 | 0 | 29 | 1,633 |
| Self-efficacy | 3.33 | 0.51 | 1 | 4 | 1,608 |
| HLE | |||||
| Read or look at books with child | 0.52 | 0.50 | 0 | 1 | 1,633 |
| Tells stories to child | 0.31 | 0.46 | 0 | 1 | 1,633 |
| Sings songs or plays instruments with child | 0.28 | 0.45 | 0 | 1 | 1,633 |
| Plays with child | 0.29 | 0.46 | 0 | 1 | 1,633 |
| Constructs objects or art with child | 0.15 | 0.36 | 0 | 1 | 1,633 |
| Names, counts, or draws things with child | 0.40 | 0.49 | 0 | 1 | 1,633 |
| Helps child with homework | 0.47 | 0.50 | 0 | 1 | 1,633 |
| Talks with child about what he/she is learning | 0.58 | 0.49 | 0 | 1 | 1,633 |
| Teaches child vocabulary words in English or Swahili | 0.41 | 0.49 | 0 | 1 | 1,633 |
| Teaches child vocabulary words in local language | 0.29 | 0.45 | 0 | 1 | 1,633 |
| Plays sports or other physical activity with child | 0.15 | 0.35 | 0 | 1 | 1,633 |
| Takes child on a fun outing | 0.21 | 0.40 | 0 | 1 | 1,633 |
| Number of children’s books in the household | 1.84 | 2.44 | 0 | 50 | 1,633 |
| Socioemotional Development | |||||
| Emotional symptoms scale | 6.88 | 2.39 | 0 | 10 | 1,633 |
| Conduct problems scale | 8.34 | 1.72 | 2 | 10 | 1,633 |
| Hyperactive scale | 6.01 | 2.17 | 0 | 10 | 1,633 |
| Peer problems scale | 7.72 | 1.65 | 0 | 10 | 1,633 |
| Prosocial scale | 7.98 | 2.04 | 0 | 10 | 1,633 |
| Cognitive Development | |||||
| EGMA percentage score | 27.26 | 22.64 | 0 | 96 | 1,633 |
| EGRA Swahili percentage score | 22.87 | 22.73 | 0 | 98 | 1,633 |
| EGRA English percentage score | 24.16 | 34.26 | 0 | 100 | 1,159 |
| PPVT count correct (out of 91) | 53.66 | 11.56 | 0 | 87 | 1,633 |
| Forward digit span count correct (out of 4) | 2.91 | 0.89 | 0 | 4 | 1,633 |
| PLUS-EF MSIT percentage score | 66.52 | 23.82 | 0 | 100 | 1,572 |
| Sociodemographic Characteristics | |||||
| Household per capita consumption (2017 USD PPP) | 1327 | 1208 | 69 | 12,795 | 1,399 |
| Parent education (years) | 8.77 | 2.98 | 2 | 16 | 1,629 |
| Parent female | 0.73 | 0.44 | 0 | 1 | 1,633 |
| Married | 0.88 | 0.32 | 0 | 1 | 1,584 |
| Urban residence | 0.29 | 0.46 | 0 | 1 | 1,597 |
| Household size 5 or more | 0.71 | 0.45 | 0 | 1 | 1,406 |
Note. HLE = Home Learning Environment. EGMA = Early Grade Math Assessment. EGRA = Early Grade Reading Assessment. PPVT = Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test. PLUS-EF MSIT = Promoting Learning, Understanding Self-Regulation – Executive Function.