Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2026 Feb 13.
Published in final edited form as: J Appl Dev Psychol. 2025 Feb 13;97:101760. doi: 10.1016/j.appdev.2025.101760

Table 2.

Correlations among Study Variables

1 2 3 4 5 6

1. Depressive symptoms
2. Self-efficacy −.06**
3. HLE −.08*** .15***
4. Socioemotional difficulties .21*** −.06** −.06**
5. Prosocial behaviors −.05* .16*** .11*** −.20***
6. Cognitive development −.16*** .12*** .19*** −.20*** .13***
Study Covariates
Household consumption −.05* .16*** .22*** −.03 .11*** .29***
Parent education −.18*** .13*** .18*** −.11*** .05** .24***
Parent female .02 −.10*** −.05** .08*** −.07*** .00
Married −.07* .08*** .08*** −.01 .01 .03
Urban residence −.11*** .10*** .15*** −.07*** .06** .34***
Household size 5 or more .05* −.02 −.08*** .05* −.03 −.20***
Deworming treatment −.03 −.09*** .03 −.02 −.01 −.01
Girls scholarship treatment −.02 .04 −.02 −.05** −.02 .01
Vocational Edu treatment −.02 −.01 −.02 −.01 −.00 −.01
Start-up capital treatment .02 .00 .02 −.02 .00 −.01
Assigned to Wave 2 tracking −.12*** .02 .10*** −.09*** .04 −.09***

Note.

*

p <.05

**

p <.01

***

p <.001.

HLE = Home Learning Environment.