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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Aug 25.
Published before final editing as: Psychol Sex Orientat Gend Divers. 2023 Dec 14:10.1037/sgd0000686. doi: 10.1037/sgd0000686

Table 3.

Childhood Correlates of Religious Experience

Stayed Christian (N = 455) Left Christianity (N = 778) Never Christian (N = 296)

M (SD) M (SD) M (SD) F
Age knew LGB (1-56)# 15.4 (6.1) 15.3 (5.8) 14.7 (4.7) 0.94
Age told family (1-57)# 21.5 (7.9)a 19.8 (6.4)b 18.4 (4.9)c 11.05*
Outness in high school (1-5)# 2.0 (1.5)a 2.2 (1.5)a 2.5 (1.5)b 4.55*
Childhood bullying (1-4) 2.8 (1.1)a 3.1 (1.0)b 2.9 (1.0)a 7.56*
Average # of ACEs (0-8) 3.1 (2.2)a 3.6 (2.2)b 3.1 (1.9)a 7.35*

Note. LGB = Lesbian, gay, or bisexual; ACE = Adverse Childhood Experiences; F value derived from Multinomial Logistic Regression; Estimates with differing subscripts within rows differ significantly at p < .05 based on multinomial logistic regression results;

#

these variables were only asked of sexual minority respondents in the Generations study (n = 1,342, Stayed Christian n = 420, Left Christianity n = 675, Never Christian n = 247);

*

p < .05