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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Aug 25.
Published before final editing as: J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2025 Aug 13:10.1007/s40615-025-02600-9. doi: 10.1007/s40615-025-02600-9

Table 2:

Characteristics of participants by Quitline Use Status

NJH QL Users
(n = 21)
Non-usersa
(N = 14)
Mean age in years (SD, age range in years) 51.7 (12.0, 30 – 70) 47.2 (12.4, 26 – 66)
Female, % (n) 71.4 (15) 50.0 (7)
African American, % (n) 71.4 (15) 64.3 (9)
Hispanic/Latino, % (n) 28.6 (6) 35.7 (5)
Used tobacco in the past 30 days, % (n)
 Cigarettes
 Cigars
 Pipes
 Chew
 Electronic cigarettes

85.7 (18)b
14.3 (3)
0.0 (0)
4.8 (1)
11.1(2)

100.0 (14)
7.1 (1)
7.1 (1)
0.0 (0)
0.0 (0)
Mean number of cigarettes per day (SD, range) 12.8 (7.5, 4 – 35) 17.3 (8.6, 5 – 40)
 Smokes Everyday, % (n) 83.3 (15) 100.0 (14)
 Smokes Some days, % (n) 14.3 (3) 0.0 (0)
Have tried to quit in the past 12 months, % (n) 100.0 (18)b 100.0 (14)
Interested in quitting in the next 12 months, % (n) 100.0 (18)b 100.0 (14)
Ever used quitline service, % (n) 100.0 (21) 0.0 (0)
Used quitline service in the past 12 months, % (n) 100.0 (21) 0.0 (0)
Number of calls with the Quitline, % (n)
 2 or 3 times
 4 or 5 times

47.6 (10)
52.4 (11)


Abbreviations: — = not applicable; SD = standard deviation

Continuous variables: report mean (SD, range); Range = (minimum-maximum); Categorical variables: report column % (n).

“Current cigarette smokers” = smoked at least 100 cigarettes in lifetime and who currently smoke cigarettes

a

Non-quitline users had to be current cigarette smokers.

b

Three participants were excluded from analysis because they had quit smoking at the time of the interview.

Participants resided in the following states: Colorado (5 H/L), Massachusetts (1, AA), Michigan (8; 1 H/L, 7 AA), Nevada (1, AA), Pennsylvania (20; 14 AA, 6 H/L).