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. 2025 Jul 23;17(7):e88603. doi: 10.7759/cureus.88603

Table 1. Cavernosal blood gas analysis.

These results confirm that the trapped cavernosal blood is severely hypoxic and acidotic, which is typical for ischemic (low-flow) priapism.

mmol/L = millimoles per liter; mmHg = millimeters of mercury

Parameter Abbreviation Patient result Reference range (venous blood)
pH pH 6.96 7.31–7.41
Partial pressure of CO₂ pCO₂ 99.8 mmHg 41–51 mmHg
Partial pressure of O₂ pO₂ 16.1 mmHg 35–45 mmHg
Bicarbonate HCO₃⁻ 22.9 mmol/L 22–26 mmol/L
Base excess BE −8.9 −2.0 to +2.0
Oxygen saturation SO₂ 19% 60–85%
Lactate Lactate 13.8 mmol/L 0.5–2.2 mmol/L