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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Aug 25.
Published in final edited form as: J Psychopathol Clin Sci. 2025 Aug 21;134(7):761–774. doi: 10.1037/abn0001043

Table 2.

Standardized regression coefficients with confidence intervals for extracted metrics on concurrent and prospective self- and parent-report measures

Task-General EEA GNG False Alarm Rate GNG SDRT SST SSRT SST SDRT
Concurrent >1 year Concurrent >1 year Concurrent >1 year Concurrent >1 year Concurrent >1 year
Effortful Control 0.24** --- −0.10* --- −0.20** --- −0.06 --- −0.12* ---
[0.16, 0.32] --- [−0.19, −0.02] --- [−0.28, −0.12] --- [−0.17, 0.04] --- [−0.22, −0.03] ---
Attention Problems −0.19** −0.09 0.17** 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.15 0.07 0.01
[−0.29, −0.10] [−0.24, 0.06] [0.08, 0.27] [−0.04, 0.25] [0.00, 0.20] [−0.06, 0.24] [−0.03, 0.20] [−0.09, 0.39] [−0.02, 0.17] [−0.12, 0.14]
Externalizing −0.10* −0.08 0.08 0.11 0.06 0.06 0.04 0.01 0.04 0.01
[−0.19, −0.01] [−0.20, 0.04] [−0.03, 0.18] [−0.05, 0.27] [−0.01, 0.14] [−0.05, 0.17] [−0.07, 0.14] [−0.17, 0.20] [−0.04, 0.13] [−0.18, 0.19]
Internalizing 0.00 0.15* 0.02 −0.07 −0.03 −0.11 0.05 −0.11 −0.03 0.03
[−0.09, 0.09] [0.03, 0.26] [−0.07, 0.12] [−0.20, 0.06] [−0.11, 0.05] [−0.22, 0.00] [−0.05, 0.15] [−0.37, 0.14] [−0.14, 0.07] [−0.12, 0.18]
Total Problems −0.10* −0.01 0.10* 0.05 0.04 0.02 0.06 0.02 0.02 0.02
[−0.19, −0.02] [−0.13, 0.12] [0.01, 0.20] [−0.11, 0.22] [−0.04, 0.12] [−0.09, 0.13] [−0.05, 0.16] [−0.20, 0.24] [−0.07, 0.12] [−0.10, 0.15]

Note. Values indicate the standardized estimate (β) for each metric predicting self-report of effortful control, measured via the effortful control superscale of the EATQ (Capaldi & Rothbart, 1992) and parent-report of symptoms of psychopathology, measured via parent-report on the CBCL (Achenbach & Rescorla, 2001). Models used maximum likelihood with robust standard errors (MLR), controlled for age and sex, and clustered by family to account for relatedness. Values in square brackets indicate the 95% confidence interval for each standardized estimate.

*

indicates p < .050.

**

indicates p < .010.