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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Aug 25.
Published in final edited form as: J Psychopathol Clin Sci. 2025 Aug 21;134(7):733–745. doi: 10.1037/abn0001046

Table 2.

Summary of Youth Latent Factors and Indicators

Youth Latent Factors Indicators
Negative Emotionality
(NE)
Schedule for Nonadaptive and Adaptive Personality-Youth (SNAP-Y; child-, mother-, and father-report)
Affect and Arousal Scale (AAS; child-report)
Positive Emotionality
(PE)
SNAP-Y (child-, mother-, and father-report)
AAS (child-report)
Disinhibition SNAP-Y (child-, mother-, and father-report)
Cognitive Biases Rumination: Children’s Response Styles Questionnaire (child-report)
Brooding: Children’s Response Scale (child-report)
Self-Criticism: Depressive Experiences Questionnaire (child-report)
Self-Referent Encoding Task: Negative Endorsement, Negative Processing, Positive Endorsement, Positive Processing
Neural Processing of Emotional Stimuli Doors - Monetary Reward Positivity (RewP) Gain-to-Loss Residual
Island Getaway - Social RewP Accept-to-Reject Residual
Emotion Interrupt Late Positive Potential (LPP) Negative-to-Neutral Residual
Subthreshold Depressive Symptoms Children’s Depression Inventory-2nd edition (child-, mother-, and father-report)
Anxiety Symptoms Screen for Child Anxiety Related Disorders (child-, mother-, and father-report)
Irritability Affective Reactivity Index (child-, mother-, and father-report)
Interpersonal Functioning Peer Experiences Questionnaire (child-report)
Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support-Family and Friends (child-report)
Network Relationship Inventory-Closeness and Discordance, child-report
UCLA Life Stress Interview - friends, social, mother and father (child and parent interviews)
Depression Outcome Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia (child and parent interviews)
Children’s Depression Inventory-2nd Edition (child-, mother-, and father-report)
The Inventory of Depression and Anxiety Symptoms (child-report)