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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Oct 30.
Published before final editing as: Parent Sci Pract. 2024 Oct 30:10.1080/15295192.2024.2412266. doi: 10.1080/15295192.2024.2412266

Table 1.

Means, standard deviation, and bivariate correlations among study variables.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 Post-adoption perinatal grief - - - - - - - - - -
2 Social support −.44** - - - - - - - - -
3 History of substance use severity .19 −.12 - - - - - - - -
4 Parent-child conflict .42** −.26 .12 - - - - - - -
5 Parent-child closeness −.25 .49*** −.05 −.50*** - - - - - -
6 Parenting satisfaction −.47*** .50*** −.28 −.52*** .38** - - - - -
7 Parenting efficacy −.17 .22 −.23 −.51*** .48*** .36* - - - -
8 Openness .13 .17 .23 .12 −.04 .12 .17 - - -
9 Household income −.10 .25 −.11 −.05 .17 .17 −.12 .39** - -
10 Time since placement .06 .16 .27 −.17 −.20 .12 .24 −.23 −.54* -
M 74.68 3.11 −0.15 20.21 23.03 40.87 33.54 −.30 12.67 7.5
SD 29.00 0.50 0.67 7.70 2.32 8.84 2.45 .89 1.69 2.00
N 53 49 53 52 52 48 48 53 51 53

Note: Full information maximum likelihood and pairwise deletion yielded consistent results.

*

p < .05.

**

p < .01.

***

p <.001