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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Aug 29.
Published in final edited form as: Fam Soc. 2024 Jan 19;106(3):857–868. doi: 10.1177/10443894231213795

Table 3:

Number of Substances Associated with Safety Concern, Connecticut, March 15, 2019 – August 22, 2022 (n = 6,850)

OR RSE 95% CI
p
LL UL
Number of Substances 3.541 .270 3.048 4.112 ***
FCP Type
 Postnatal .132 .080 .040 .432 **
 Prenatal .253 .121 .099 .645 **
Mother Agea (years) 1.002 .006 .990 1.013
Mother Race/Ethnicity (ref. White)
 Black 1.071 .179 .772 1.487
 Hispanic .821 .092 .658 1.024
 Other/Multi-race 1.130 .287 .686 1.860
 Declined/Not Disclosed .742 .216 .419 1.312
Type of Substance Test (ref. Meconium & Urine)
 Meconium 1.923 .688 .954 3.875
 Meconium, Umbilical Cord, & Urine 4.845 1.702 2.434 9.644 ***
 Umbilical Cord 1.739 .620 .865 3.500
 Urine 1.721 .552 .917 3.230
 Urine & Umbilical Cord 2.100 1.154 .714 6.169
 Others .811 .349 .348 1.886
 Not Tested .947 .532 .315 2.847
Constant .280 .160 .091 .860

Notes. Wald Χ2 (14) = 1892.53***, Pseudo R2 = 0.1977. OR = odds ratio, RSE = robust standard error, CI = confidence interval, LL = lower limit, UL = upper limit, FCP = family care plan. The racial categories used in the notification have been collapsed into the noted mutually exclusive categories.

Interpret OR values as follows: (OR-1)*100 = % change in odds of receiving any FCP for every unit increase in predictor variable, e.g., (.881–1)*100 = 11.9% decrease in odds of a safety concern for Black versus White mothers.

a

Measured in whole years (i.e., 21, 22)

*

p < .05

**

p < .01

***

p < .001