Table 1.
Distributions of participant characteristics and study variables within the total analytic sample.
| Participant Characteristic | Total Analytic Sample (n=3,126) |
|---|---|
|
| |
|
Social Identity and Demographic Variables
Ethnic and Racial Social Identity, n (%) |
|
| Hispanic, Any Race | 468 (15.4) |
| Non-Hispanic Asian | 183 (6.0) |
| Non-Hispanic Black | 376 (12.4) |
| Non-Hispanic White | 1918 (63.0) |
| Non-Hispanic Other Racial Identity | 30 (1.0) |
| Non-Hispanic Multiple Racial Identities Missing n=83 |
68 (2.2) |
|
Age, M (SD) Missing n=4 |
51.1 (18.3) |
| Gender Identity, n (%) | |
| Woman | 3092 (99.2) |
| Transgender Woman | 0 (0.0) |
| Other | 24 (0.8) |
| Missing n=10 | |
|
Female Sex Assigned at Birth, n (%) Missing n=0 |
3126 (100.0) |
|
Cisgender Female, n (%) Missing n=10 |
3092 (99.2) |
| Language(s) Spoken at Home, n (%) | |
| English | 3042 (98.2) |
| Spanish | 298 (9.6) |
| Another Language Missing n=27 |
133 (4.3) |
|
Socioeconomic Position Variables
Education, n (%) |
|
| High school/GED or less | 413 (13.3) |
| Some college or vocational training | 512 (16.5) |
| Vocational or associate degree | 396 (12.8) |
| Bachelor’s degree | 1003 (32.4) |
| Graduate degree after college Missing n=30 |
772 (24.9) |
|
Income Relative to Household Size
b Percent FPL, M (SD) Missing n=657 |
452.2 (322.7) |
| Percent FPL, Categorical, n (%) | |
| At or below 100% | 251 (10.2) |
| At or below 200%, above 100% | 357 (14.5) |
| At or below 300%, above 200% | 361 (14.6) |
| At or below 400%, above 300% | 254 (10.3) |
| At or below 500%, above 400% | 346 (14.0) |
| At or below 600%, above 500% | 157 (6.4) |
| At or below 700%, above 600% | 272 (11.0) |
| At or below 800%, above 700% | 116 (4.7) |
| Above 800% | 355 (14.4) |
| Missing n=657 | |
| Insurance Coverage & Type, n (%) | |
| No health insurance | 124 (4.0) |
| Medicaid only | 202 (6.5) |
| Medicare without supplemental health insurance | 250 (8.0) |
| Medicare with supplemental health insurance besides Medicaid | 395 (12.7) |
| Medicare and Medicaid | 81 (2.6) |
| Tricare, other military health care, VA health care, or IHS (with or without supplemental health insurance) | 26 (0.8) |
| Private health insurance | 1892 (60.8) |
| Other Missing n=15 |
141 (4.5) |
|
Usual Source of Health Care, Illness, n (%) Missing n=15 Usual Source of Health Care, Prevention, n (%) Missing n=17 |
2960 (95.1) 2992 (96.2) |
| Parity | |
|
Overall Parity, M (SD) Missing n=66 |
1.2 (1.5) |
|
Vaginal Parity, M (SD) Missing n=65 |
1.0 (1.4) |
|
Comorbid Conditions BMI of 30 or above, n (%) Missing n=195 |
994 (33.9) |
|
Hypertension, n (%) Missing n=12 |
1046 (33.6) |
|
Diabetes, n (%) Missing n=30 |
349 (11.3) |
|
Kidney Failure, n (%) Missing n=97 |
37 (1.2) |
|
Neurologic Disease, n (%)
c Missing n=84 |
377 (12.4) |
|
Outcome Variables, M (SD) LURN SI-10 Score Missing n=22 |
5.5 (5.1) |
|
PLUS Global Bladder Health Scale Missing n=9 |
67.9 (20.1) |
| Impact of Bladder Health Status | |
| Social and Occupational Impact Missing n=15 |
90.2 (15.7) |
| Physical Activity Impact Missing n=24 |
83.6 (24.5) |
| Travel Impact Missing n=13 |
81.2 (19.7) |
| Emotional Impact Missing n=10 |
82.7 (21.6) |
Other gender identities included “man,” “non-binary,” “transgender man,” “queer,” “gender non-binary/gender nonconforming,” “agender,” “bigender,” and “other.”
Household size among the total sample ranged between 1 and 10, with a median household size of 2.
Neurologic disease includes the following conditions: history of neurogenic bladder; stroke or cerebrovascular accident; TIA (Transient Ischemic Attack), mini-stroke, or warning stroke; multiple sclerosis; Parkinson’s disease; brain or spinal cord injury, including traumatic brain injury; spina bifida; spinal stenosis, spinal disc disease, spinal nerve damage, or sciatica; or mild cognitive impairment or memory loss.