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. 2025 Aug 14;6:nol.a.9. doi: 10.1162/nol.a.9

Table 1. .

Participant demographics

  Aphasia (n = 33) Controls (n = 29)
Age (yr) 58.4 ± 15.9 62.0 ± 16.6
Sex 9 F, 24 M 15 F, 14 M
Handedness 27 R; 3 L; 3 Am 25 R; 3 L; 1 Am
Education (yr) 15.1 ± 2.9 15.9 ± 1.7
Race 27 W; 5 B; 1 A 28 W; 1 B
Time post-stroke (mon) 57.1 ± 52.7 (range: 11–258) NA
Stroke type 28 Isch, 5 Hem NA
Lesion size (cm3) 121.3 ± 126.3 (range: 2.1–434.5) NA

Notes. Mean ± standard deviation are presented except where noted. F = female; M = male; R = right-handed; L = left-handed; Am = ambidextrous; W = White; B = Black or African American; A = Asian; Isch = ischemic; Hem = hemorrhagic.