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. 2025 Aug 15;2025:6630254. doi: 10.1155/tsm2/6630254

Table 2.

Cox regression model for the association between types of running equipment and RRI (N = 7347, number of runners with an RRI = 3713).

Types of running equipment HR 95% CI p
No use of equipment 1.00
Ankle brace 1.52 [0.90; 2.58] 0.117
Knee brace 1.48 [1.14; 1.92] 0.003
Ankle tape 2.10 [1.44; 3.07] < 0.001
Knee tape 1.83 [1.19; 2.82] 0.006
Insoles 1.34 [1.20; 1.49] < 0.001
Compression socks 1.14 [1.02; 1.27] 0.019
Jogging stroller 0.63 [0.39; 0.99] 0.047
Backpack 1.00 [0.87; 1.14] 0.954
Multi-use (> 1 equipment) 1.27 [1.15; 1.40] < 0.001
Uncertain 0.60 [0.25; 1.44] 0.250
Uncertain + equipment 1.01 [0.61; 1.67] 0.978

Abbreviations: 95% CI, 95th percent confidence interval; HR, hazard ratio; RRI, running-related injury.