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. 2025 Aug 14;2025:8124858. doi: 10.1155/prm/8124858

Table 2.

Effect of treatment on the intervention group.

Outcome Pretreatment (n = 44) Posttreatment (n = 42) p value
Mean ± SD Median (Q1, Q3) Mean ± SD Median (Q1, Q3)
BDI 17.72 ± 2.74 18.00 (16.00, 20.00) 13.61 ± 3.72 14.00 (11.00, 16.75) < 0.001a∗
HDRS 19.67 ± 4.87 20.00 (17.00, 21.00) 12.44 ± 3.60 13.00 (9.25, 15.00) < 0.001b∗
GERD questionnaire 47.42 ± 6.17 47.00 (43.25, 51.75) 28.39 ± 9.74 26.00 (23.00, 30.00) < 0.001b∗
NPRS 6.17 ± 0.62 6.00 (6.00, 7.00) 4.57 ± 0.91 5.00 (4.00, 5.00) < 0.001b∗

Note: n, number of participants; Q1, first quartile; Q3, third quartile.

Abbreviations: BDI, Beck Depression Inventory; GERD, gastroesophageal reflux disease; HDRS, Hamilton Depression Rating Scale; NPRS, Numerical Pain Rating Scale; SD, standard deviation.

aStudent's t.

bWilcoxon w.

Significant value, if p < 0.05.