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. 2025 Mar 25;263(7):1847–1858. doi: 10.1007/s00417-025-06802-z

Table 3.

Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses using a mixed-effects model to account for inter-eye correlation in risk factors associated with serous retinal detachment in eyes with dome-shaped macula and inferior staphyloma

Univariate analysis Multivariate analysis
Clinical variables Odds Ratio 95% Confidence Interval P value Odd Ratio 95% Confidence Interval P value
Age 1.014 0.972–1.057 0.511
Male 0.541 0.074–3.974 0.539
Best-corrected visual acuity 2.203 0.216–22.506 0.498
Tonometer 1.042 0.837–1.298 0.704
Spherical equivalent of refraction 1.007 0.893–1.135 0.911
Pseudophakia 0.220 0.039–1.246 0.086
Axial length 1.854 1.274–2.699 0.002 1.631 1.030–2.584 0.038
Inferior staphyloma 8.698 2.051–36.892 0.004 0.368 0.023–6.019 0.475
Subfoveal curve height (µm) 1.007 1.002–1.012 0.009 1.005 0.998–1.013 0.165
Subfoveal ChT (µm) 1.0152 1.008–1.316 0.038 1.004 0.987–1.021 0.654
Variation of ChT (µm) 1.019 1.006–1.033 0.005 1.003 0.980–1.026 0.818
Presence of abrupt changes in ChT (n [%]) 22.264 4.594–107.8892 < 0.001 11.529 1.945–68.344 0.008
Presence of large choroidal vessels (n [%]) 12.795 2.864–57.155 0.001 1.414 0.081–24.571 0.808

N number, logMAR logarithm of minimal angle resolution, ChT choroidal thickness