Table 3.
Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses using a mixed-effects model to account for inter-eye correlation in risk factors associated with serous retinal detachment in eyes with dome-shaped macula and inferior staphyloma
| Univariate analysis | Multivariate analysis | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clinical variables | Odds Ratio | 95% Confidence Interval | P value | Odd Ratio | 95% Confidence Interval | P value |
| Age | 1.014 | 0.972–1.057 | 0.511 | |||
| Male | 0.541 | 0.074–3.974 | 0.539 | |||
| Best-corrected visual acuity | 2.203 | 0.216–22.506 | 0.498 | |||
| Tonometer | 1.042 | 0.837–1.298 | 0.704 | |||
| Spherical equivalent of refraction | 1.007 | 0.893–1.135 | 0.911 | |||
| Pseudophakia | 0.220 | 0.039–1.246 | 0.086 | |||
| Axial length | 1.854 | 1.274–2.699 | 0.002 | 1.631 | 1.030–2.584 | 0.038 |
| Inferior staphyloma | 8.698 | 2.051–36.892 | 0.004 | 0.368 | 0.023–6.019 | 0.475 |
| Subfoveal curve height (µm) | 1.007 | 1.002–1.012 | 0.009 | 1.005 | 0.998–1.013 | 0.165 |
| Subfoveal ChT (µm) | 1.0152 | 1.008–1.316 | 0.038 | 1.004 | 0.987–1.021 | 0.654 |
| Variation of ChT (µm) | 1.019 | 1.006–1.033 | 0.005 | 1.003 | 0.980–1.026 | 0.818 |
| Presence of abrupt changes in ChT (n [%]) | 22.264 | 4.594–107.8892 | < 0.001 | 11.529 | 1.945–68.344 | 0.008 |
| Presence of large choroidal vessels (n [%]) | 12.795 | 2.864–57.155 | 0.001 | 1.414 | 0.081–24.571 | 0.808 |
N number, logMAR logarithm of minimal angle resolution, ChT choroidal thickness