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. 2025 Aug 22;11:100. doi: 10.1186/s40798-025-00900-2

Table 1.

Characteristics of the pickleball players

Overall
(N = 1758)
n (%)
Males
(N = 786)
n (%)
Females
(N = 972)
n (%)
Age Group (Years)
≥65 985 (56.0) 475 (60.4) 510 (52.5)
18–64 773 (44.0) 311 (39.6) 462 (47.5)
State Region
Midwest 758 (43.1) 346 (44.0) 412 (42.4)
Southeast 412 (23.4) 199 (25.3) 213 (21.9)
Northeast 245 (14.0) 94 (12.0) 151 (15.5)
West 206 (11.7) 80 (10.2) 126 (13.0)
Southwest 137 (7.8) 67 (8.5) 70 (7.2)
Race
White 1669 (94.9) 745 (94.8) 924 (95.1)
Asian 54 (3.1) 26 (3.3) 28 (2.9)
Black or African American 19 (1.1) 12 (1.5) 7 (0.7)
American Indian or Alaska Native 9 (0.5) 2 (0.3) 7 (0.7)
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 7 (0.4) 1 (0.1) 6 (0.6)
Weekly Pickleball Play
3x or more 1206 (68.6) 534 (67.9) 672 (69.1)
Up to 2x 552 (31.4) 252 (32.1) 300 (30.9)
Weekly Play Time
Up to 2 h 908 (52.4) 383 (48.7) 525 (54.0)
More than 2 h 825 (47.6) 403 (51.3) 422 (46.0)
Playing Experience (Approximate Years)
<5 1275 (72.5) 548 (69.7) 727 (74.8)
≥5 483 (27.5) 238 (30.3) 245 (25.2)
Level of Play
Recreational 1766 (98.8) 770 (98.0) 996 (99.4)
Advanced/Professional 22 (1.2) 16 (2.0) 6 (0.6)
DUPR Rating
No 1149 (65.4) 485 (61.7) 664 (68.3)
Yes 609 (34.6) 301 (38.3) 308 (31.7)
DUPR Rating Level
3.0–3.9 (Intermediate) 441 (72.4) 209 (69.4) 232 (75.3)
≥4.0 (Advanced/Elite) 126 (20.7) 84 (27.9) 42 (13.7)
2.5–2.9 (Beginner) 42 (6.9) 8 (2.7) 34 (11.0)
MSK Sports Injury Prevention Training
No 1355 (77.1) 611 (77.7) 744 (76.5)
Yes 403 (22.9) 175 (22.3) 228 (23.5)
Concussion Prevention Training
No 1392 (79.2) 624 (79.4) 768 (79.0)
Yes 366 (20.8) 162 (20.6) 204 (21.0)
Perceived Sports Injury Prevention Knowledge (Out of 10)
Low/Moderate (1–7) 1410 (80.2) 649 (82.6) 761 (78.3)
High (8–10) 348 (19.8) 137 (17.4) 211 (21.7)
Perceived Sports Injury Prevention Importance (Out of 10)
High (8–10) 1473 (83.8) 621 (79.0) 852 (87.7)
Low/Moderate (1–7) 285 (16.2) 165 (21.0) 120 (12.4)
Employment Status*
Retired 1141 (62.6) 509 (62.7) 632 (62.5)
Employed for wages 467 (25.6) 210 (25.9) 257 (25.4)
Self-employed 122 (6.7) 61 (7.5) 61 (6.0)
Student 44 (2.4) 22 (2.7) 22 (2.2)
Homemaker 27 (1.5) 2 (0.2) 25 (2.5)
Out of work 22 (1.2) 8 (1.0) 14 (1.4)

*Multiple responses allowed

DUPR: Dynamic Universal Pickleball Rating; MSK: Musculoskeletal