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. 2025 Jul 19;11(3):405–421. doi: 10.1007/s41030-025-00304-3

Table 3.

International recommendations and the specific patient populations that could benefit from antiviral therapies in the UAE

Specialism Which patients would you treat? What guideline(s) do you follow?
Cardiology Patients at high risk ACC [52]; ESC [53]
Endocrinology Patients at high risk with (uncontrolled) diabetes CDC [55] and UAE guidelines
Internal medicine

Patients with a moderate to severe infection

Patients at high risk with mild to moderate symptoms

US and local UAE guidelines
Obstetrics and gynecology Case-by-case decision made with an infectious disease specialist during the second and third trimester Local guidelines RCOG, and WHO recommendation [49]
Oncology All patients with cancer who are immunocompromised NCCN [5]; ESMO
Pediatrics High risk > 28 days Local guideline
Primary care Patients at high risk Not stated
Public health N/A N/A

ACC American College of Cardiology, CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, ESC European Society of Cardiology, ESMO European Society for Medical Oncology, N/A not applicable, RCOG Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, UAE United Arab Emirates, US United States