Skip to main content
. 2025 Jun 20;11(3):519–533. doi: 10.1007/s41030-025-00300-7
Indwelling pleural catheters (IPC) are as effective as talc pleurodesis at improving breathlessness.
Patients with IPCs will spend less time in the hospital immediately and over the next 12 months.
More frequent drainage improves the rate of pleurodesis in patients with IPCs.
Talc via IPC in patients without non-expandable lung (NEL) is safe and increases the likelihood of pleurodesis.