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. 2025 Aug 22;45(9):205. doi: 10.1007/s00296-025-05948-7

Table 2.

Frequencies n (%) of PDQ and CSI grades concerning each other

CSI
Subclinical Mild Moderate Strong Very Strong
PDQ Absent 3 (1.6) 11 (5.9) 3 (1.6) 16 (8.6) 3 (1.6)
Borderline 1 (0.5) 8 (4.3) 15 (8.1) 11 (5.9) 8 (4.3)
Present 2 (1.1) 7 (3.8) 15 (8.1) 46 (24.8) 36 (19.4)

Pearson’s χ² (6) = 32.5, Cramér’s V = 0.31, p-value < 0.001. Note: Subclinical CSI was excluded due to sample size