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. 2025 Aug 22;51(1):276. doi: 10.1007/s00068-025-02948-x

Table 1.

Demographic and intensive care data of enrolled patients (N = 65)

Female-to-male ratio 9 (13.8%) : 56 (86.2%)
Age (years) 56.85 ± 16.23
Main Diagnoses
Spinal Cord Injuries 45 (69.2%)
Trauma Surgery 18 (27.7%)
Neurotraumatology 2 (3.1%)
Technique of tracheostomy
Surgical 22 (33.8%)
Percutaneous dilatational 43 (66.2%)
Acute tracheostomy 50 (76.9%)
Chronic tracheostomy (long-term) 15 (23.1%)
Ventilation mode
Pressure-support ventilation 14 (21.5%)
Volume-controlled ventilation 18 (27.7%)
Spontaneous-breathing trial 33 (50.8%)
Time from tracheostomy to testing (days) 530.14 ± 1673.33
Time between Testing Days (days)
Day 1 to Day 2 4.42 ± 8.82
Day 2 to Day 3 6.43 ± 27.62
Day 3 to Day 4 2.50 ± 0.82

Note. Data presented as absolute numbers (percentage) or mean ± standard deviation