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. 2025 Aug 23;167(1):227. doi: 10.1007/s00701-025-06645-x

Table 1.

Baseline and surgical characteristics of the validation cohort undergoing long-segment posterior spinal fusion for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis correction

Variables Overall (n = 83)
Age 13 (11–14)
Female sex 61 (73.5%)
Race
White 56 (67.5%)
Black 18 (21.7%)
Other 9 (10.8%)
Hispanic ethnicity 6 (7.2%)
BMI (kg/m2) 21.6 (19.4–25.8)
Prior non-surgical intervention 51 (61.4)
Radiographic measurements
Right TC 82 (98.8)
TCA (°) 56.0 (52.0–64.0)
Left LC 82 (98.8)
LCA (°) 42.0 (32.0–52.0)
PSF (levels) 11 (10–12)
PSO (levels) 0 (0–4)

Data are median (interquartile range) or number of patients (%)

BMI Body-mass-index, TC Thoracic curve, TCA Thoracic cobb angle, LC Lumbar curve, LCA Lumbar cobb angle. PSF Posterior spinal fusion, PSO Pedicle subtraction osteotomy