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. 2025 Aug 22;51(1):279. doi: 10.1007/s00068-025-02950-3

Table 1.

Pain and functional deficit ≥ 5 on a self-rating scale (0–10) ten years after trauma

Affected anatomic region Pain Functional deficit
Body 47 (51.6%) 43 (47.2%)
Head/Neck 18 (19.7%) 10 (11.0%)
Chest 5 (5.5%) 3 (3.2%)
Abdomen 3 (3.2%) 2 (2.2%)
Extremities/pelvic girdle 41 (45.1%) 38 (41.7%)
Spine 26 (28.6%) 36 (39.6%)

Pain and functional deficit on a self rating scale (0–10), ranking from 0 (no problems) to 10 (severe problems)