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. 2025 Aug 22;15:30840. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-16443-1

Table 2.

LASSO regression analysis of prognostic risk factors in patients with lung Cancer.

Variables β Coefficient Standard error OR (95% CI) P value
(Intercept) −0.9491 1.3275 −0.7149 0.39
Clinical stage I −0.4746 0.3251 0.62 (0.33–1.18) 0.144
Poor Differentiation 0.5476 0.3464 1.73 (0.88–3.41) 0.114
ECOG PS 0–1 −0.8507 0.2691 0.43 (0.25–0.72) 0.002*
Serum albumin (g/L) −0.0043 0.0320 1.00 (0.94–1.06) 0.894
LMR −0.0497 0.0780 0.95 (0.82–1.11) 0.523
HRR −0.2864 0.2070 0.75 (0.50–1.13) 0.166
ALB/GLB −0.9837 0.4663 0.37 (0.15–0.93) 0.035*
Age (year) 0.0684 0.0119 1.07 (1.05–1.10) < 0.001*

Note: 1.* indicates P < 0.05. 2.β Coefficient represents the estimated log odds ratio.