Skip to main content
. 2025 Aug 23;15:30991. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-15350-9

Table 6.

Path analysis.

Model paths Standardized Total effects Standardized direct effects Standardized indirect effects
β (95%CI) P β (95%CI) P β (95%CI) P
Knowledge→Attitude 0.408 (0.323–0.484) 0.008 0.408 (0.323–0.484) 0.008
Knowledge→Practice 0.386 (0.303–0.455) 0.013 0.206 (0.121–0.292) 0.011
Attitude→Practice 0.440 (0.360–0.517) 0.008 0.440 (0.360–0.517) 0.008
Knowledge→Practice 0.179 (0.137–0.227) 0.006