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. 2025 Aug 23;15:30990. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-16581-6

Table 3.

Comparison of diversity indices between male and female Hyalomma dromedarii pools collected from three locations in Abu dhabi, UAE (Al khazna, al jabeeb, and al Ja’ae).

Indices Male Female Statistic (Paired t-test) p Value Normality test (Shapiro-Wilk, p Value)
Richness 146.67 ± 40.23 52.33 ± 7.22 2.03 0.179 0.704
Shannon 2.47 ± 0.36 0.55 ± 0.27 3.06 0.092 0.784
Dominance 0.185 ± 0.046 0.757 ± 0.160 -2.78 0.109 0.379
Evenness 0.0876 ± 0.0061 0.0353 ± 0.0074 4.23 0.052 0.327

Values represent means ± standard errors. Statistical comparisons were made using paired t-tests. Normality of the data was assessed using the Shapiro–Wilk test*.

* For the Shapiro–Wilk test, a high p-value (> 0.05) indicates that the data are normally distributed.