Table 1.

Experiments on LoRaWAN networks in urban environments.

literature	Network scale			Scenario complexity			Information richness
	Number of end-devices (Transmitters)	Number of gateways (Receivers)	Network topology	Aerial gateway	Ground gateway	Indoor scenario	High-Precision timestamp	Raw data available
Callebaut et al.24	3	1	P2P		√			√
Rademacher et al.25	4	9	LoRaWAN		√			√
Ferreira et al.26	1	5	P2P		√
Babayigit et al.27	1	1	P2P		√
Villarim et al.28	1	1	P2P		√
Pang et al.29	1	1	LoRaWAN		√
Muzammir et al.30	5	1	LoRaWAN		√	√
Xuan et al.31	10	2	LoRaWAN		√
Anagha et al.32	1	1	P2P	√
Aghajari et al.33	22	2	LoRaWAN	√	√
Dambal et al.34	21	1	LoRaWAN	√	√	√
Daramouskas et al.35	3	4	LoRaWAN		√		√
Our Work	28	4	LoRaWAN	√	√	√	√	√