Table 5.
Analysis of variance based on AMMI (Additive Main Effects and Multiplicative Interaction) model for 15 agronomic and nutritional parameters under five test environments during 2021–23 (E1-E5).
| Source | d.f | DTF | DTM | LPP | PBP | PH | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MSS | % (SS) | MSS | % (SS) | MSS | % (SS) | MSS | % (SS) | MSS | % (SS) | ||
| Environment (E) | 4 | 186.03* | 7.48 | 191.52* | 6.50 | 199.29* | 6.99 | 2.12* | 10.13 | 2480.43* | 27.40 |
| Rep (E) | 10 | 1.69 | 0.17 | 4.41 | 0.37 | 0.56 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.24 | 5.81 | 0.16 |
| Genotype (G) | 23 | 340.26* | 78.71 | 370.36* | 72.23 | 380.83* | 76.84 | 2.31* | 63.40 | 1020.55* | 64.81 |
| G × E | 92 | 10.06* | 9.31 | 13.82* | 10.78 | 18.56* | 14.98 | 0.21* | 22.65 | 17.63* | 4.48 |
| Residuals | 230 | 1.87 | 5.19 | 0.56 | 0.01 | 4.96 | |||||
| Total | 451 | 24.10 | 28.97 | 29.06 | 0.23 | 83.90 | |||||
| Var (%) | C. Var (%) | Var (%) | C. Var (%) | Var (%) | C. Var (%) | Var (%) | C. Var (%) | Var (%) | C. Var (%) | ||
| PC1 | 26 | 24.30 (68.30) | 68.30 | 37.27 (76.20) | 76.20 | 44.07 (67.10) | 67.10 | 0.46 (62.60) | 62.60 | 44.81 (71.80) | 71.80 |
| PC2 | 24 | 8.51 (22.10) | 90.30 | 9.54 (18.00) | 94.20 | 19.39 (27.20) | 94.30 | 0.16 (19.70) | 82.30 | 15.63 (23.10) | 95.00 |
| PC3 | 22 | 3.22 (7.70) | 98.00 | 2.55 (4.40) | 98.60 | 2.52 (3.20) | 97.60 | 0.10 (11.30) | 93.50 | 3.11 (4.20) | 99.20 |
| PC4 | 20 | 0.93 (2.00) | 100.00 | 0.87 (1.40) | 100.00 | 2.06 (2.40) | 100.00 | 0.06 (6.50) | 100.00 | 0.67 (0.80) | 100.00 |
| Source | d.f | 100-SW | NSPP | SPP | SYPP | Ca | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MSS | % (SS) | MSS | % (SS) | MSS | % (SS) | MSS | % (SS) | MSS | % (SS) | ||
| Environment (E) | 4 | 1.11* | 16.87 | 553.35* | 0.76 | 23.13* | 30.02 | 5.52* | 7.26 | 377.71* | 14.19 |
| Rep (E) | 10 | 0.00 | 0.10 | 6.97 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.06 | 0.01 | 0.03 | 3.06 | 0.29 |
| Genotype (G) | 23 | 0.80* | 69.77 | 11,320.02* | 89.47 | 6.28* | 46.91 | 11.52* | 87.19 | 221.35* | 47.81 |
| G × E | 92 | 0.03* | 10.64 | 282.74* | 8.94 | 0.66* | 19.80 | 0.16* | 4.84 | 38.53* | 33.29 |
| Residuals | 230 | 0.00 | 10.24 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 2.05 | |||||
| Total | 451 | 0.06 | 702.94 | 0.82 | 0.71 | 31.47 | |||||
| Var (%) | C. Var (%) | Var (%) | C. Var (%) | Var (%) | C. Var (%) | Var (%) | C. Var (%) | Var (%) | C. Var (%) | ||
| PC1 | 26 | 0.07 (66.40) | 66.40 | 733.26 (73.30) | 73.30 | 1.75 (74.80) | 74.80 | 0.41 (72.70) | 72.70 | 74.86 (54.90) | 54.90 |
| PC2 | 24 | 0.03 (26.50) | 92.90 | 224.63 (20.70) | 94.00 | 0.34 (13.50) | 88.30 | 0.09 (14.50) | 87.20 | 51.27 (34.70) | 89.60 |
| PC3 | 22 | 0.01 (6.50) | 99.40 | 52.29 (4.40) | 98.40 | 0.28 (10.10) | 98.30 | 0.06 (8.90) | 96.00 | 14.57 (9.00) | 98.70 |
| PC4 | 20 | 0.00 (0.00) | 100.00 | 20.29 (1.60) | 100.00 | 0.05 (1.70) | 100.00 | 0.03 (4.00) | 100.00 | 2.36 (1.30) | 100.00 |
| Source | d.f | P | Mg | Fe | Zn | PC | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MSS | % (SS) | MSS | % (SS) | MSS | % (SS) | MSS | % (SS) | MSS | % (SS) | ||
| Environment (E) | 4 | 73.89 | 0.15 | 471.88* | 1.43 | 0.01 | 0.11 | 0.51* | 6.31 | 0.45* | 0.14 |
| Rep (E) | 10 | 33.81 | 0.18 | 36.85 | 0.28 | 0.01 | 0.14 | 0.01* | 0.37 | 0.07* | 0.06 |
| Genotype (G) | 23 | 4427.02* | 52.89 | 3440.53* | 60.08 | 1.10* | 65.84 | 1.03* | 73.47 | 34.80* | 63.26 |
| G × E | 92 | 732.36* | 35.00 | 482.16* | 33.68 | 0.12* | 28.11 | 0.05* | 15.65 | 4.75* | 34.55 |
| Residuals | 230 | 98.69 | 25.96 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.11 | |||||
| Total | 451 | 576.29 | 390.41 | 0.11 | 0.08 | 3.77 | |||||
| Var (%) | C. Var (%) | Var (%) | C. Var (%) | Var (%) | C. Var (%) | Var (%) | C. Var (%) | Var (%) | C. Var (%) | ||
| PC1 | 26 | 1824.16 (70.40) | 70.40 | 1077.95 (63.20) | 63.20 | 0.32 (76.20) | 76.20 | 0.11 (55.50) | 55.50 | 12.84 (76.40) | 76.40 |
| PC2 | 24 | 496.84 (17.70) | 88.10 | 392.81 (21.30) | 84.40 | 0.08 (17.30) | 93.50 | 0.05 (25.30) | 80.80 | 2.51 (13.80) | 90.20 |
| PC3 | 22 | 233.82 (7.60) | 95.70 | 313.85 (15.60) | 100.00 | 0.03 (6.50) | 100.00 | 0.04 (19.20) | 100.00 | 1.84 (9.20) | 99.40 |
| PC4 | 20 | 144.02 (4.30) | 100.00 | 0.00 (0.00) | 100.00 | 0.00 (0.00) | 100.00 | 0.00 (0.00) | 100.00 | 0.13 (0.60) | 100.00 |
Significant at 5% level (p ≤ 0.05)
DTF: Days to 50% flowering; DTM: Days to 80% maturity; LPP: Leaves per plant; PBP: Primary branches per plant; PH: Plant height; 100-SW: 100 seed weight; NSPP: Number of seed per plant; SPP: Straw yield per plant; SYPP: Seed yield per plant; Ca: Calcium; P: Phosphorus; Mg: Magnesium; Fe: Iron; Zn: Zinc; PC: Protein content; SS: Sum of squares; Var: Variance; C. Var: Cumulative Variance; PC: Principal Component