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. 2025 Aug 22;15:30845. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-13983-4

Table 2.

Key parameters of the simulation environment for training and testing the delay shift agent.

Parameter Value
Number of IoT devices 1250 (50 per each of the 25 edge nodes)
Task arrival rate 10–20 tasks per minute (Poisson distribution with ±10% fluctuations)
Number of edge nodes 25
Node CPU frequency 2–3 GHz
Node RAM up to 8 GB
Node power consumption up to 30 W, 180 Wh (power budget)
Fog latency 250 ms
Network topology BA graph (attachment parameter m = 2)
Channel bandwidth 1–20 Mbps
Channel latency 10–150 ms
Simulation step/episode duration 1 s/200 steps
Random number generator fixed seed (seed = 42)
Input datasets Orange D4D, Intel Lab Sensor Data
Programming language Python 3.10
Libraries used TensorFlow 2.11, NumPy 1.24
Hardware platform AMD Ryzen 7 5800X, 64 GB RAM