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. 2025 Aug 22;15:30973. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-16846-0

Table 4.

Results of different segmentation methods on the PROCESSED nuclear cladding coating surfaces crack dataset.

Method MIoU(%) P(%) R(%) F1-Score(%)
U-Net 73.31 79.74 80.68 80.20
DeepLabv3+ 72.36 77.51 75.21 76.34
SETR 67.42 71.11 67.14 69.07
SegFormer 72.18 77.24 72.46 74.77
Mask2Former 75.95 80.52 79.06 79.78
CrackFormer-II 82.47 84.97 88.84 86.86
SAM 79.72 83.00 84.28 83.63
CrackCTFuse 84.51 87.20 93.17 90.08