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. 2025 Aug 22;15:30973. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-16846-0

Table 5.

Results of different segmentation methods on commonly used crack datasets.

Method CrackLS315 DeepCrack537 CFD
MIoU F1-Score MIoU F1-Score MIoU F1-Score
U-Net 65.30 62.54 83.70 81.52 66.79 72.44
DeepLabv3+ 63.52 67.59 82.84 79.82 74.75 83.13
SETR 70.51 70.08 81.20 81.34 63.26 69.74
SegFormer 62.29 68.99 85.52 89.31 75.98 83.87
Mask2Former 74.65 79.47 85.92 87.67 77.86 82.25
CrackFormer-II 89.50 88.68 87.60 86.97 83.98 87.42
SAM 69.20 78.05 84.59 83.86 72.44 76.40
CrackCTFuse 89.65 85.40 87.03 89.43 84.82 90.59