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. 2025 Aug 22;15:30866. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-15982-x

Table 9.

Simulation parameter setting.

Parameters Retrieve value
Number of V2I links M 4 ~ 128
Number of V2V links K 4 ~ 128
V2I link transmit power Inline graphic 0.2
V2V link transmit power Inline graphic [0,0.2]
Carrier frequency Inline graphic 2
Bandwidths Inline graphic 10
Base station antenna height Inline graphic 25
Base station antenna gain Inline graphic 8
Noise power factor Inline graphic 5
Vehicle antenna height Inline graphic 1.5
Vehicle antenna gain Inline graphic 3
Noise power Inline graphic − 114
Vehicle speed Inline graphic Randomized distribution [5,30]
Gaussian white noise Inline graphic − 114
Latency limit Inline graphic 100
Mission bandwidth requirements Inline graphic Randomized distribution [5,50]
Task Priority Inline graphic {1,2,3}
Loading capacity Inline graphic Randomized distribution [1,2,…,8] × 1060