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. 2025 Aug 22;15:30965. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-15849-1

Table 3.

Cost of components for the CSS with and without black rubber hole mat.

Principal investments CSS CSS with B R H M
Mild steel plate 2000 2000
Transparent glass cover 300 300
P V C pipe 100 100
Feed water tank 300 300
Insulation material 50 50
Measuring Jar 50 50
Flexible hole 50 50
Black rubber hole mat 000 150
Installation and testing 1000 1000
Total cost in rupees 3850 4000