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. 2025 Aug 22;15:30963. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-10511-2

Table 2.

Average precision, AUC, and maximal cohen’s kappa percentiles at different iterations with two sampling/adaptation alternatives. The random sampling approach outperforms the sequential sampling one on all three metrics on each listed iteration.

Average precision
(percentile)
AUC
(percentile)
Maximal Cohen’s kappa
(percentile)
Sampling approach Iteration 50% 25% 75% 50% 25% 75% 50% 25% 75%
No Fine Tuning 0 0.855 0.715 0.913 0.965 0.948 0.971 0.742 0.646 0.796
Random sampling 5 0.906 0.820 0.948 0.973 0.960 0.981 0.798 0.753 0.873
10 0.930 0.875 0.969 0.984 0.975 0.991 0.838 0.798 0.898
20 0.962 0.931 0.981 0.989 0.984 0.993 0.888 0.865 0.925
Sequential sampling 5 0.400 0.280 0.720 0.788 0.638 0.890 0.380 0.236 0.561
10 0.575 0.408 0.782 0.835 0.731 0.908 0.482 0.251 0.637
20 0.640 0.408 0.801 0.862 0.771 0.930 0.548 0.354 0.678