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. 2025 Aug 22;15:30966. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-16773-0

Table 2.

Residual contact toxicity of Tetranychu urticae at the highest concentration for different periods. Each datum represents the mean of five replicates, each set up with 20 pre-adults (n = 100). In the same column, means followed by the same letters are not significantly different (p < 0.05) as determined by tukey’s studentized range (HSD) test.

Treatment % Mortality (mean ± S.E.) after different period (days)
3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30
diflubenzuron 82.7 ± 0.5b 78.7 ± 0.6a 61.33 ± 0.4b 57.3 ± 0.2b 54 ± 0.4b 44 ± 0.4b 21.3 ± 0.9b 10.7 ± 0.5b 13.3 ± 0.3b 13.3 ± 0.5b
diflubenzuron@NPs 90.6 ± 0.5a 74.7 ± 0.8a 80.0 ± 0.70a 77.3 ± 0.4a 62.7 ± 0.2a 65.3 ± 0.4a 48 ± 0.37a 36 ± 0.5a 34.7 ± 0.7a 26.7 ± 0.4a