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. 2025 Aug 22;4:38. doi: 10.1038/s44184-025-00157-3

Table 1.

Age, gender composition, and size of each cohort analyzed in the present study

N Male N Female N Not Reported Total Mean (SD) Age
Overall Cohorts
 ADHD + 9359 (6.50%) 8779 (6.10%) 1579 (1.09%) 19,717 (13.71%) 40.35 (15.91)
 ADHD − 43,608 (30.32%) 71,437 (49.67%) 9044 (6.28%) 124,089 (86.28%) 52.58 (16.41)
Total 52,967 (36.83%) 80,216 (55.78%) 10,623 (7.38%) 143,806 (100%) 50.90 (16.87)
Baseline Cohorts
 ADHD-SRLD
   ≥1 NCPT 9109 (47.27%) 8603 (44.65%) 1555 (8.07%) 19,267 (100%) 40.44 (15.92)
   ≥1 BAMS-7 1452 (49.13%) 1379 (46.66%) 124 (4.19%) 2955 (100%) 39.38 (16.19)
 Healthy Controls
   ≥1 NCPT 16,211 (36.14%) 26,170 (58.34%) 2471 (5.50%) 44,852 (100%) 50.79 (16.57)
   ≥1 BAMS-7 11,606 (42.47%) 14,654 (53.62%) 1065 (3.89%) 27,325 (100%) 47.17 (16.95)
Efficacy Cohorts
 ADHD-SRLD
   ≥2 NCPT 3182 (44.39%) 3443 (48.03%) 542 (7.56%) 7167 (100%) 44.28 (16.15)
   ≥2 BAMS-7 326 (42.72%) 411 (53.86%) 26 (3.40%) 763 (100%) 44.33 (16.32)