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. 2025 Aug 22;15:30869. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-16518-z

Table 4.

Correlation and significance of the effect of different soil levels on Imago parameters (dead pupa, successful Imago, normal Imago and abnormal Imago).

Statistical value and significance Dried soil Watered soil S. fradiae-treated soil
Dead pupa
Correlation (r-value) 0.76905 0.73559 0.52991
t-value 2.9471 2.66 1.531
p-value 0.025709 0.037534 0.17675
Successful imago
Correlation (r-value) −0.76905 −0.73559 0.52991
t-value −2.9471 −2.66 −1.531
p-value 0.025709 0.037534 0.17675
Normal imago
Correlation (r-value) −0.69732 −0.60049 −0.64387
t-value −2.383 −1.839 −2.061
p-value 0.054542 0.11546 0.084909
Abnormal imago
Correlation (r-value) −0.75828 −0.33367 0.86736
t-value −2.849 −0.867 4.269
p-value 0.029217 0.41926 0.0052684