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. 2025 Aug 22;15:30884. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-08919-x

Table 3.

Risk of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder per one-unit increase in energy-adjusted dietary inflammatory index.

Model Odds ratio 95% CI P
Crude 1.104 1.009, 1.208 0.031
Model 1 1.162 1.050, 1.285 0.004
Model 2 1.133 1.021, 1.258 0.019

P-value obtained from logistic regression.

Model 1: Adjusted for sex, age, and income status.

Model 2: adjusted for sex, age, income status and body mass index.