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. 2025 Aug 22;15:30981. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-16748-1

Table 4.

Analysis of Obstacles to water ecological security in the YRD region.

Province Year Obstacle 1 Obstacle 2 Obstacle 3 Obstacle 4 Obstacle 5 Obstacle 6
Shanghai 2011 X3 [2.879] X10 [2.863] X1 [2.752]

X9

[2.710]

X4 [2.614] X8 [2.611]
2013 X10 [2.863] X1 [2.722] X 8 [2.651]

X 9

[2.642]

X4 [2.621] X3 [2.548]
2015 X4 [2.727] X10 [2.669] X9 [2.607]

X1

[2.562]

X2 [2.398] X7 [2.325]
2017 X16 [2.770] X4 [2.722] X1 [2.696] X10 [2.669] X2 [2.492] X9 [2.401]
2019 X16 [3.338] X9 [3.190] X4 [2.743] X10 [2.669] X1 [2.633] X2 [2.442]
2021 X9 [2.882] X4 [2.718] X10 [2.669]

X1

[2.614]

X8 [2.445] X2 [2.432]
2023 X9 [2.847] X4 [2.726] X10 [2.669]

X1

[2.667]

X8 [2.551] X2 [2.469]
Jiangsu 2011 X12 [6.047] X5 [3.834] X13 [3.580] X14 [3.464] X6 [3.196] X15 [2.675]
2013 X12 [5.401] X14 [3.633] X5 [3.520]

X3

[2.996]

X13 [2.939] X6 [2.912]
2015 X12 [4.786] X14 [3.584] X5 [3.217]

X6

[2.699]

X10 [2.598] X13 [2.304]
2017 X14 [3.713] X10 [2.598] X3 [2.582]

X6

[2.492]

X2 [2.383] X1 [2.319]
2019 X14 [3.947] X3 [3.079] X10 [2.598]

X1

[2.538]

X2 [2.476] X6 [2.229]
2021 X5 [3.668] X14 [3.179] X10 [2.598]

X8

[2.490]

X2 [2.313] X1 [2.212]
2023 X11 [5.842] X5 [3.932] X14 [3.196] X10 [2.598] X2 [2.359] X1 [2.314]
Zhejiang 2011 X12 [3.787] X9 [2.642] X7 [2.571]

X6

[2.550]

X15 [2.535] X16 [2.515]
2013 X12 [3.392] X6 [3.182] X16 [2.901] X15 [2.319] X7 [2.290] X5 [2.252]
2015 X16 [3.284] X6 [3.097] X12 [3.071]

X4

[2.292]

X11 [2.264] X15 [2.171]
2017 X16 [3.332] X6 [2.716] X4 [2.331] X11 [2.264] X9 [1.955] X15 [1.895]
2019 X16 [3.084] X4 [2.406] X11 [2.219] X6 [1.900] X15 [1.683] X8 [1.644]
2021 X11 [2.853] X4 [2.410] X16 [2.358] X8 [2.220] X15 [1.654] X9 [1.578]
2023 X11 [2.808] X4 [2.399] X16 [2.190] X8 [2.087] X1 [1.655] X3 [1.596]
Anhui 2011 X13 [6.151] X12 [3.023] X15 [3.012] X7 [2.916] X5 [2.891] X8 [2.509]
2013 X13 [4.728] X15 [2.891] X12 [2.860] X5 [2.728] X7 [2.697] X3 [2.542]
2015 X13 [3.859] X12 [2.738] X5 [2.626] X7 [2.604] X15 [2.498] X8 [2.206]
2017 X13 [2.964] X7 [2.809] X11 [2.582] X15 [2.171] X3 [1.989] X6 [1.940]
2019 X11 [3.261] X3 [2.751] X7 [2.487] X13 [2.103] X2 [1.971] X4 [1.960]
2021 X11 [3.850] X5 [3.686] X7 [2.276] X8 [2.256] X4 [1.985] X15 [1.924]
2023 X5 [4.623] X11 [3.895] X8 [2.396] X3 [2.214] X7 [2.133] X4 [1.961]